What is a pelvic ultrasound?
It is a painless examination that provides real-time images of internal organs in the lower abdomen such as the uterus, ovaries, and bladder. Many people are unaware or not conscious of the importance of undergoing this examination. It provides valuable information for medical diagnosis and disease prevention. It plays a key role in the early detection of pelvic conditions and the monitoring of reproductive health.
When should you consult for a pelvic ultrasound?
It is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for a pelvic ultrasound in the following situations:
- If you experience pain, cramps, abnormal bleeding or any other unusual symptoms in the lower abdomen
- Monitoring reproductive health: if you are a woman and wish to conceive a child, your doctor may prescribe an ultrasound to evaluate the health of your ovaries and uterus. This can help detect any abnormalities that could affect fertility or the progression of pregnancy.
- Screening for gynecological conditions: in some cases, an ultrasound may be recommended to screen for common gynecological conditions such as ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, or polyps (small benign growths that can form in the uterus and cause abnormal bleeding or other symptoms). This screening can be particularly important if you have a family history of these conditions or if you have specific risk factors.
- Monitoring treatments: if you are receiving medical treatment for lower abdominal health issues, your healthcare professional may recommend regular examinations to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment and monitor the progression of the condition.
- Pregnancy monitoring: an abdominal ultrasound is commonly used during pregnancy to monitor the growth and development of the fetus, as well as to assess the condition of the uterus and placenta. Regular ultrasounds are usually scheduled at various stages of pregnancy.
- Early cancer detection: an abdominal ultrasound can contribute to the early detection of cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, or other cancers. Early detection allows for more effective medical management and can improve the chances of recovery.
- Evaluation of prostate health in men: an abdominal ultrasound is also used in men to examine the prostate. It can help detect issues such as prostate enlargement or the presence of tumors.
It is highly recommended to consult a healthcare professional to evaluate your situation and determine if a pelvic ultrasound is appropriate in your case.
How to prepare for a pelvic ultrasound?
To better prepare for your examination, start by asking your doctor about any specific instructions to follow before the exam. It is important to adhere to these instructions carefully, as they are often tailored to your situation.
Make sure to wear comfortable clothing. Ideally, choose pants or a shirt that is easy to remove. It is best to avoid dresses, as you will need to partially undress for the exam.
In some cases, you may need to drink water and keep your bladder full before the examination. In certain instances, you might be asked to fast. Your doctor will inform you of the appropriate procedure.
Before the exam, you may be asked to remove all jewelry or metal objects that could interfere with the ultrasound, such as earrings, necklaces, or belts.
Follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare professional, as recommendations may vary depending on the medical facility and the type of ultrasound being performed. If you have any questions or concerns, feel free to ask your healthcare provider before the exam.
How long does a pelvic ultrasound last?
The duration can vary, but it typically lasts between 15 and 30 minutes, depending on the complexity of the examination and the images needed. The technology used, based on research in radiology, protects you from ultrasound and radiation, and the results may be available immediately.
Does a pelvic ultrasound hurt?
No, the exam is generally painless. You may feel slight pressure or a cold sensation when the ultrasound gel is applied to your skin, but this is usually well tolerated.
WHAT TO REMEMBER
A pelvic ultrasound is a common examination that evaluates organs such as the uterus, ovaries, and bladder. It is a painless procedure that helps diagnose and monitor various conditions like ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, infections, etc. Specific recommendations may be provided before the exam, such as drinking water to keep your bladder full. The results are interpreted by a qualified healthcare professional to make a diagnosis, monitor a condition, or guide treatment. It is a valuable tool for assessing reproductive health and assisting in medical decision-making. If you have symptoms, fertility issues, or are pregnant, schedule an appointment with a healthcare professional through Loosto.
